Gardenscape, Villa of Livia essays

Gardenscape, Villa of Livia articles The Gardenscape at Villa of Livia in Primaporta, Italy (Livia was the spouse of Emperor Augustus) enhances a vaulted, halfway underground office of the estate. The dry fresco is done in the second style of Roman workmanship and portrays a perfect nursery scene. The subsequent style portrays the craftsman's endeavor to disintegrate a room's restricting dividers and supplant them with the hallucination of a fanciful three-dimensional world. This can be found in the craftsman's absence of utilizing confining gadgets, along these lines making an image window divider. Through my exploration of this work of art I have found that it utilizes air viewpoint showing profundity by the increasinly obscured appearance of items out there. This is shown by the fence, trees and feathered creatures in the closer view, which are decisively painted and the subtleties of thick foliage out of sight, which are undefined. Since the work of art is set up on a level plane, objects look more extensive instead of taller, and flat groups of fence, foundation and fringe have been made so your eye appears to see a wide-edge see. The lines of the work creat development and a characteristic wonder throughtou the piece. An apparent line is in the frontal area. Together the trees and feathered creatures, which are breathtaking and streaming, creat a nearly vine-like impact. The more nitty gritty pieces of the artwork have darker diagrams that make them stick out, making a point of convergence for your eye. The entire plan of the work of art depends on delicate, common structures streaming together in a harmonius development, mirroring the magnificence of nature. Additionally, through my examination, I have found that in the second style time of divider artistic creations the individuals of Rome needed consistently to be in the excellence of nature. Thus they made homes that would permit outside light and air into the house and they decorated the dividers with delightful works of art of perfect nurseries. The nurseries and natural products Romans delivered were essential to the individuals in urban communities like Primaporta. Develop... <!

Origanum Vulgare Essay Example For Students

Origanum Vulgare Essay Origanum VulgareThe culinary herb oregano is generally utilized in nourishments. Oregano otherwise called the pizza herb is utilized in various Italian dishes as it goes particularly well with tomatoes. All the kinds of oregano are conspicuous in Italian cooking and in hearty dishes of certain other food, for example, Mexicans bean stew con carne. Italians consider oregano the mushroom herb yet use it with numerous different nourishments too. The Spanish word oregano implies marjoram. Oregano is otherwise called marjoram in northern and focal Europe. In Greek, Oregano implies Joy of the Mountains from where it is assembled. Before cutting edge medications were concocted for stomachaches, oregano was utilized for minor food contaminations and seizures. Remotely, oregano was utilized on skin disturbances to stop the tingle. The French remembered it for cleansers and greases. The Greeks delegated love birds with oregano and planted it on graves just as utilizing the herb medicinally. Or eganos German name, wurstkraut, uncovers its utilization of flavoring frankfurters. The English utilized oregano for aromas, washing waters, and utilized it for colors to turn fleece purple and material ruddy earthy colored. Healthy and quality, oregano ought to have great shading, even measured leaf pieces and a new fragrant smell. The leaves of oregano are fragrant, somewhat pointed and bristly. The blossoms are white, and sprout from late July to September. Oregano develops to be 2 feet tall, and rich, damp soil makes the fragrance and kind of oregano feeble. Oregano has been utilized for some different things before, and has been useful and useful to people. It has been basic in cooking and a significant fixing in sorts of prescriptions. Oregano might be a little herb, however it is a huge herb and is utilized all around the globe, from various perspectives

Impact of Organizational Culture in Decision Making Essay Example for Free

Effect of Organizational Culture in Decision Making Essay In any association, dynamic has customarily been placed in the hands of the administration or bosses. An organization’s progression rises when an association encounters issues in planning and rousing representatives. As an association develops, workers increment in number and start to practice, performing generally various types of assignments; the degree of separation increments; and organizing employees’ exercises turns out to be increasingly troublesome (Jones, 2004). As globalization and data innovation has changed each division of the world, business associations have sensitive to request their pioneers to settle on choices rapidly, without unnecessary ado, and proceed onward to other squeezing matters. This makes the compulsion to settle on the choice singularly, for speed and proficiency, and be finished with it. Then again, it is turning out to be progressively evident that solid associations distinctively discover quality in opening up cooperation in dynamic and engaging significant individuals at all degrees of the association to add to the nature of the choices made. There are two purposes behind settling on dynamic in associations increasingly unique. To start with, engaging individuals to take an interest in significant choices is exceptionally spurring to them and second, expansive cooperation imbues the dynamic procedure with the full range of information and smart thoughts that individuals all through the association need to contribute. Then again, the idea of hierarchical culture is at the center of understanding authoritative conduct, for example, dynamic. Authoritative culture includes the standards that create in a work gathering, the predominant qualities supported by the association, the way of thinking that controls the associations approaches concerning representatives and customer gatherings, and the inclination that is obvious in the manners by which individuals connect with each other. Subsequently, it plainly manages fundamental suppositions and convictions that are shared by individuals from the association. Taken together, these characterize the association itself in significant manners: why it exists, how it has endure, what it is about. As an organization’s culture impacts choices made by its individuals it likewise impacts its members’ acknowledgment or dismissal of choices made by its pioneers. So when an association changes its procedure, the essential intrigue includes appraisal of the similarity of a choice alternative with the organization’s culturewhere a choice is characterized as a potential game-plan on account of a part who is settling on a choice, or a proposed strategy on account of a choice that has been made by pioneers (Beach, 1996, p. 118). For instance, CEOs in various enterprises shift extensively from each other as far as their experience attributes and experience, a perception that has captivated the business and scholarly press. For instance, a broadly investigated and promoted CEO determination choice was Apple Computers choice in 1985 to supplant author Steven Jobs with John Sculley, an industry pariah with essentially no involvement with the innovation driven PC industry. The contentions in this dubious choice based on the general reasonableness of these people given the changing idea of the PC business. Because of changing industry conditions in which promoting and publicizing were seen as progressively significant vital switches, Sculley’s advertising foundation and involvement with Pepsis refreshment tasks were relied upon to make him a superior â€Å"fit† as CEO than the innovatively arranged Steve Jobs (Datta, Guthrie Rajagopalan, 2002). In such manner, the effect of association culture in dynamic supposedly is crucial. Hierarchical culture is an incredible domain that reflects past encounters, sums up them, and distils them into disentanglements that help to clarify the colossally mind boggling universe of the association. Endeavors to diminish this multifaceted nature through improvement procedures, for example, forcing dynamic models on it are not prone to be entirely functional. In this view, along these lines, the way of life of the association speaks to noteworthy deduction before activity and is understood in the dynamic conduct of the organization’s pioneers. So when two associations converge, there will be an effect in it joining the way of life with regards to who will settle on the choice and the issue of strengthening and support. Strengthening and cooperation would be seen by certain pioneers as losing power by parting with it to other people. In any case, present day enabling pioneers comprehend that one additions power by offering it to others on the grounds that in synergistic exertion the force accessible to the gathering increases. To make this successful, this exertion ought to be joined by the help of continuous specialized preparing and discussion to assist all members with mastering the gathering procedure aptitudes that are fundamental to causing strengthening to succeed. They should likewise be joined by the improvement of cement and openly known procedures through which one takes part in the cooperative procedure.

Early Literacy in Education Essay Example for Free

Early Literacy in Education Essay Presentation â€Å"Literacy learning has a significant and enduring impact on the social and scholastic existences of youngsters. Their future instructive chances and profession decisions are legitimately identified with proficiency capacity. Since youth is the period when language grows most quickly, it is basic that little youngsters are furnished with an assortment of formatively suitable education encounters consistently, and that the study hall condition is rich with language, both spoken and printed. Youth instructors are answerable for both understanding the formative continuum of language and education and for supporting each child’s proficiency advancement. Education learning starts during childbirth and grows quickly during the preschool time frame. The primary segments of literacyâ€listening, talking, perusing, and writingâ€should all be empowered and upheld through discussions and exercises that are significant to the kid and that include grown-ups and peers. Each child’s intrigue and inspiration to participate in education related exercises are clear before that youngster can peruse or compose routinely. Youngsters ought to be furnished with conditions that energize proficiency investigation and their rising perusing and composing practices ought to be esteemed and bolstered by their instructors. Viable language and education programs give youngsters who don't communicate in English with open doors for tuning in, talking, perusing, and writing in both English and the home language. It is significant for the educator to perceive the need to make changes in the introduction of jargon, bearings, narrating, perusing, and other oral language correspondence when working with kids who don't communicate in English as their home language. These adjustments may incorporate the utilization of visual guides, framework, reiteration, rethinking, and demonstrating. † (NJ Department of Education, 2009) Gone are the days wherein physical work was the foundation of our general public. We are a people living in the data innovation age. Everything that is done from blending your morning mug of espresso to setting your I-unit to get you up morning and everything in the middle of requires perusing. Without perusing an individual will confront incredible difficulty in everyday living not to mention achievement. It is currently important that each youngster and grown-up have the option to peruse and grasp. In the course of recent years, the measure of data that expects one to peruse, use composing aptitudes, critical thinking, and basic reasoning has developed colossally. Studies have demonstrated that probably the most grounded marker of a child’s accomplishment in school is the instructive achievement of their folks. As you can envision, this can doubtlessly impact more than the individual who is ignorant. This can likewise be a capital punishment of neediness and dejection as the kid develops into adulthood similarly as entryways open for the long lasting peruser. Today we will talk about: what is expected to get ready kids to peruse, the strategies used to help perceive phonics and start the progress into rising perusers, and what should be possible to support perusing later on. Arrangement In request for a kid to start perusing guardians must start helping their youngster since the beginning. â€Å"Every stage a youngster takes toward figuring out how to peruse prompts another. A tiny bit at a time, the kid fabricates the information that is fundamental for being a peruser. Over their initial 6 years, most kids †¢Talk and tune in. †¢Listen to stories read out loud. †¢Pretend to peruse. †¢Learn how to deal with books. †¢Learn about print and how it functions. †¢Identify letters by name and shape. †¢Identify separate sounds in communicated in language. †¢Write with scrawls and drawing. †¢Connect single letters with the sounds they make. †¢Connect what they definitely know to what they hear read. †¢Predict what comes next in stories and sonnets. †¢Connect blends of letters with sounds. †¢Recognize straightforward words in print. †¢Sum up what a story is about. †¢Write singular letters of the letter set. †¢Write words. †¢Write straightforward sentences. †¢Read basic books. †¢Write to convey. †¢Read straightforward books. Kids can take more than one of these means simultaneously. This rundown of steps, however, gives you a general thought of how your kid will advance toward perusing. † (Helping your kid become a peruser) While these thoughts may appear to be organized, it is likewise imperative to permit youngsters to be innovative and utilize their creative mind. In spite of the fact that perusing is basic, such a large number of game plans and rules can kill a kid and lead to sentiments of hatred, outrage, and opposition. Perusing ought to be set to the tone and pace of the kid. Emanant Readers As the norms of instruction change a predictable factor remains the attention on perusing. Youth instructors must give an air that is both formatively animating to the understudy while additionally fulfilling the guidelines of training. The techniques used to help perceive phonics and start the progress into new perusers shift from understudy to understudy. Without the establishment of phonics investigate shows that a youngster won't figure out how to peruse. All youngsters must realize the letters in order so as to impart adequately. Phonics can't be bored into the youngster. This will just create retention. Rather, teachers must comprehend a child’s singular needs just as equalization. There is no evident need to show phonics as a different subject. Most youngsters will build up a feeling of interest from their own insight, thoughts, and intrigue. There will obviously be a chosen few that may profit by an increasingly formal guidance. At the point when kids have motivation to realize this will give excitement. For instance: The primary letter and sound a kid regularly learns might be their own name. An instructor may request that Billy distinguish the main letter of his name. â€Å"B† answers Billy. â€Å"What sound does the letter B make? † â€Å"Buh-buh-Billy shouts the kid. Billy is currently motivated and headed to need to gain proficiency with different sounds the letters make. Guardians and instructors should likewise understand that perusing will differentiate significantly as youngsters develop. The following is a rundown that may help each parent just as instructor: â€Å"Infants †¢Talk, read, and sing to infantsthey gain from all that they see and hear even in the primary phases of life. †¢Take your child to the recreation center, zoo, and the store with you. Carry her consideration regarding articles, signs, and individuals. †¢Always make books a piece of your babys toy choice, regardless of whether he appreciates dealing with books more than being perused to. As your kid develops, call attention to pictures of items and offer their names. In the long run, your youngster will have the option to name the photos, as well. †¢Encourage relationship among images and their meaningas they draw nearer to toddlerhood, youngsters may start to perceive recognizable finishes paperwork for items and logos for oat or drive-through eateries. Little children †¢Help babies make the change from infant converse with grown-up language by rehashing their words and articulations effectively without criticizing them. †¢Let babies read their preferred picture books without anyone else while you stay close by to remark. Or on the other hand, delay before a recognizable word as you read to your little child, and let her fill in the missing word. This works particularly well with rhymes or rehashed holds back. †¢Provide attractive and square letters to acquaint a little child with the spelling of his name. †¢Before you take your little child on another kind of excursion, read about the occasions you are going to observe. Talk with your kid about the experience, and catch up with further perusing to fortify learning. Preschooler †¢Add new books to your child’s assortment, yet continue perusing old top choices. Your preschooler may know them by heart nowthis speaks to a significant advance in finding out about perusing. †¢Continue to take kids shopping with you, and let them help distinguish items with coupons. Let preschool kids participate as you follow a formula. †¢Take books on long excursions with you to energize perusing as diversion. Young kids †¢Continue to peruse to your kid, regardless of whether she has figured out how to understand as of now. Alternate perusing pages of your preferred books. †¢Encourage story composing by tuning in to the tales kids tell. †¢Play word games like Scrabble or Boggle with kids and acquaint them with crossword puzzles. † (NAEYC, 1998) Encouragement â€Å"The initial phase in instructing a youngster to peruse is urging them to peruse. † †Unknown. This is a demonstrated truth in the improvement of kids. A youngster that is supported has no restriction on what the person in question can accomplish. As instructors and guardians the obligation starts early. Perusing will urge kids to build up a long lasting adoration for learning. In the event that information is power, books are loaded with it. Why is perusing so critical to youngsters? â€Å"The Media Awareness Network underlines the possibly negative impacts staring at the TV can have on children. This incorporates expanded presentation to viciousness, sexual substance, and antagonistically influencing a child’s course of improvement. What's more, sitting in front of the TV encourages youngsters propensities that advance an inactive way of life, adding to youth weight. In the interim, perusing has been demonstrated to upgrade a child’s life by helping intellectual turn of events and helping youngsters construct language abilities. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization calls attention to that perusing assists youngsters with building up a feeling of strengthening. It can likewise assist youngsters with creating social and relational abilities. Besides, great perusing aptitudes increment instructive chances and may drastically expand a child’s chances for scholarly and deep rooted success† (Lendabarker, 2010) There is an immense grouping of alternatives for paren

Island of the Sequined Love Nun Chapter 51~53 Free Essays

51 Where Losers Flourish The Sorcerer paced to and fro over the lanai. â€Å"I need to discover another pilot, Beth. We can’t let him act that way and pull off it. We will compose a custom exposition test on Island of the Sequined Love Nun Chapter 51~53 or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now † The Sky Priestess yawned. She was hung over the wicker emperor’s seat, wearing a towel she’d wrapped over her bosoms at the Sorcerer’s demand. He said he expected to think. â€Å"Did you ask him for what good reason he did it?† â€Å"Of course I asked him. He said he was attempting to liven up the game.† â€Å"Worked, didn’t it?† â€Å"It’s not clever, Beth. We’re going to experience difficulty with him.† The Sky Priestess stood up and put her arms around the Sorcerer. â€Å"You must have a little confidence in me,† she said. â€Å"I can deal with Tucker Case.† She didn’t need to have this discussion. Not yet. She hadn’t berated the Sorcerer about Tuck going course. She had plans for the blond pilot. The Sorcerer pulled away from her and upheld up to the rail. â€Å"What on the off chance that I don’t like the manner in which you handle him?† â€Å"And what’s that expected to mean?† â€Å"You realize what it means.† She moved toward him once more, this time untucking the towel so it dropped as she ventured into his arms. Her areolas simply brushed the front of his shirt. â€Å"‘Bastian, if what happened today demonstrated anything, it demonstrated that Tucker Case is a troglodyte. He’s no risk to you. I’m pulled in to artfulness, not power. Case responds to compel with power. That’s why he hit Yamata. You utilize a delicate touch with a person like that and he’s helpless.† Sebastian Curtis got some distance from her. â€Å"I’m not taking the watchmen off his home, not for some time anyway.† â€Å"You do what you believe is ideal, yet it’s not great approach to make an adversary of somebody whose administrations you require. So consider the possibility that he abhors the ninjas. I loathe the ninjas. You despise the ninjas. In any case, we need them, and we need a pilot. We’re not prone to be as fortunate next time.† â€Å"Lucky? The man’s a reprobate.† â€Å"Tucker Case is a failure. Washouts prosper on islands, away from rivalry. You showed me that.† Flattery may work where enticement appeared to be falling flat. â€Å"I did?† She unfastened his jeans. â€Å"Sure, that monolog around 90% of the imperiled species living on islands. That’s on the grounds that they would have ceased to exist years prior from genuine rivalry. Failures, similar to Tucker Case.† â€Å"I was discussing one of a kind environments, similar to the Galpagos, where advancement is speeded up. The manner in which the religions take hold.† â€Å"Same difference.† He yanked her hand out of his jeans and drove her away. â€Å"What’s that make us, Beth? What does that make me?† The Sky Priestess was losing on all fronts. There was a component here that she was not in charge of, an obscure variable that was influencing the Sorcerer’s state of mind. When sex and sweet talk don’t work, what next? Ok, camaraderie. â€Å"It makes us the fittest, ‘Bastian. It makes us superior.† He took a gander at her curiously. Simple now, she thought. You’re getting him back. She strolled gradually back to the emperor’s seat and plunked down gently, at that point tossed a leg over either arm and reclined spread-hawk. â€Å"A test, ‘Bastian, a test on advancement: Why, after so long, with all the fossil proof, doesn’t anybody know without a doubt what befell the dinosaurs? Don’t answer immediately. Think.† She tinkered with her left areola while she paused, lastly a grin came over his face. He truly had extraordinary teeth. She needed to give him kudos for keeping up his dental cleanliness every one of these years on the island. â€Å"No witnesses,† he said at long last. â€Å"We have a victor. Yet, more exactly, no enduring observers. Washouts can just prosper until a prevailing animal types shows up, even on an island.† A shade of concern crossed his face. â€Å"But dinosaurs managed the Earth for sixty million years. You can barely call them losers.† Would he be able to be any increasingly troublesome? â€Å"Look, Darwin, there are definitely no dinosaurs getting laid today around evening time. Pick your team.† 52 Don’t Know Much About History Fold curved the guts out of the stick pen and pried off the end top with a kitchen blade, making, in actuality, an ideal minimal blowgun. He found a bit of scratch pad paper in the end table and situated himself on the wicker sofa so he had a decent askew perspective on the watchmen posted outside his entryway. He detached a little bit of the paper with his teeth, worked it into an adequately gooey ball, at that point fit it into the pen tube and blew. The spit wad cruised through the window and bended innocuously away from the watchmen. An excess of dampness. He pressed the following one between his fingers before stacking, at that point let fly to strike the closest gatekeeper in the neck. He brushed at his neck as though waving off a creepy crawly, however in any case didn’t respond. More dampness. Fold had shown himself destructive precision with the spitball blowgun when he should learn variable based math. In inconsistency to what his instructor had let him know, he had never had to know variable based math in later life, however dominance of the spitball was going to prove to be useful, despite the fact that this aptitude had not wound up on his perpetual record, as had, probably, his disappointment of polynomial math. The third wad struck the gatekeeper in the sanctuary and stuck. He turned and reviled in Japanese. Fold had prechewed a subsequent shot that took the gatekeeper in the neck. The watchman motioned with his Uzi. â€Å"Go ahead, fuckstick. Shoot me,† Tuck stated, a glimmer in his eye. â€Å"Explain to the doc how you shot his pilot over a spit wad.† He removed another bit of paper with his teeth and bit it while the gatekeeper glared. The creased steel storm shades over the windows were held open with a solitary wooden swagger. The gatekeeper cut the swagger and the screen fell with a crash. Fold moved to the following window down. He inclined out and terminated. A splat in the temple of gatekeeper number two, another swagger took out, another thumping screen. One window to go, this one requesting a fix of very nearly twenty-five feet. Fold popped his head out and blew. A spiderweb of saliva trailed behind the shot as it went down the lanai. It struck the primary gatekeeper on the facade of his dark shirt and he ran toward Tuck, driving with his Uzi. Fold dodged back inside and the last screen fell. Fold heard the watchman at each shade, locking it down. Strategic. With the watchmen looking in the window like clockwork, he would have always been unable to pull off the coconut sham switch. What's more, even in the encompassing twilight, he’d have never made it to the restroom unnoticed. Obviously, he couldn’t have shut the windows. That would have been dubious. â€Å"Good night, folks. I’m turning in.† He stood, blowgun pausing, yet the shades remained hooked. He immediately killed the lights and crept into bed, where he developed the coconut man and held up until he heard the watchmen begin to talk and smelled tobacco smoke from their cigarettes. At that point he pussyfooted to the restroom and made his getaway. He half-expected the shower base to be made certain about. Beth Curtis had utilized it to get away from just toward the beginning of today. Possibly she hadn’t calculated that he thought about it. No, she was nuts, however she wasn’t moronic. She realized he knew. She even realized that he realized she knew. So why hadn’t she told Sebastian? Furthermore, she hadn’t said anything regarding their little temporary re-route to Guam either †or perhaps she had. Sebastian hadn’t sent a major postflight check like previously. Fold gave careful consideration to get some information about the check whenever they were on the green. For the present he grabbed up his flippers and veil and set out toward the sea shore. Prior to entering the water, he pulled a jug of pills from his pocket †anti-microbials left over from his dickrot †and ensured that the top was on close. This may be the main possibility he’d need to get medication to Kimi. He swam around the minefield and went straight into the town and down the way toward Sarapul’s house. Ladies and kids were all the while lounging around outside their homes, the ladies weaving on little weavers lamp fuel light, the youngsters playing unobtrusively or wrapping up suppers off banana leaf plates. Just the littlest youngsters took a gander at Tuck as he passed. The ladies dismissed, decided, it appeared, not to look at the peculiar American. However there was no alert in their air conditioning tions and no dread, only a purposeful exertion to not see him. Fold thought, This must be what New York resembled before the white man came. What's more, in view of that, he gazed at a spot in the way precisely twelve feet before him and denied their reality directly back. It was better along these lines. He never knew when he may need to fly one of their body parts to Japan. He advanced rapidly up the way and soon he could see a gleam close Sarapul’s house. He broke into the clearing and saw the old barbarian and Kimi lounging around a fire, chipping away at something. Sewing, it resembled. â€Å"Kimi,† Tuck stated, â€Å"you shouldn’t be up.† Kimi gazed upward from his work. There was an immense bit of blue nylon hung over his and Sarapul’s laps. â€Å"I feel much improved. You fixed me, boss.† Fold gave him the pills. â€Å"Take two of these now and two per day until they’re gone.† â€Å"Sarapul give me kava. It make the hurt stop.† â€Å"These aren’t for the hurt. These are for contamination. Take them, okay?† â€Å"Okay, chief. You

Sample Analysis of Crossing the swamp

Sample Analysis of Crossing the swamp Mary Oliver is using an extended metaphor about the swamp by defining it as being a closure and a struggle plus it’s “the center of everything.” The author of the poem grabs the reader’s attention with the phrases about knocking of the bones classifying the journey as something that doesnt relate to physical moves but to mental actions for solving lifetime problems. Mary Oliver is building up the relationship between the person and the swamp basing on the fear and then she develops this feeling into a new form that is not negative. There’s a line proving the transmission of the feelings, “I feel not wet so much as painted and glittered”. The manifestation of appearance change characterizes the change in mind and soul. It can be called a feeling of rebirth that appears after facing a new challenge with “a poor dry stick given one more chance by the whims of swamp water … make of its life a breathing palace of leaves.” The change in mind appears so clearly that the reader has to read the poem several times to notice the moment where the fear disappears. The main character is not wet anymore, so there’s no negative attitude to the swamp. Being painted and glittered means a new page of someone’s life that has suffered from problems before. A person can start a new life only after a certain dirt that will spoil everything at first. Mary Oliver uses an extended metaphor to express very complicated obstacles that every human faces sooner or later. This situation can lead someone to a success while it will kill the mind and soul of another person. The author uses the consonance “foothold, fingerhold, mindhold” to make them sound as an important message about the mental obstacle despite the fact it’s a physical one. The phrase “cosmos, the center” is placed on a separate line that represents a specific dilemma that a person faces. It’s the key phrase of the poem that is supported by the words “is struggle” and “closure.” The poem ends with the phrase “palace of leaves” that indicates the full transformation of the personality that has overcome the complicated situation in life and a new beautiful world appeared in front of him or her. Mary Oliver is using alliteration to emphasize some key ideas in her poem. For example, a repetition of sound “b” and “p” express the fear and the struggle together with the difficulty of the path that a person should go along to reach something new and positive. Thanks to this technique, a reader can experience similar feelings as the main character does throughout the whole poem. Mary Oliver is a well-known poet, her poem about the swamp is a manifestation of positive outcome of even the worst obstacles during the life of any human. She uses the phrases and the combinations of words and sounds to make the readers experience the feelings of fear at the beginning and satisfaction at the end of the pathway.

The Blackout - 275 Words

The Blackout (Essay Sample) Content: The Blackout Student Name University Name Abstract Air raids were a real threat for the British citizens during 1939. Fear flooded the streets and the government mandated a complete blackout to deter any Nazi bombers. As darkness took over the country, death tolls rose, crime increased, and people were terrified. Everyone was to stay at home and drown out all light sources, or risk being severely punished during the wartime law. The Blackout During the World War II, in preparation for the unexpected, the citizens of Britain went into a complete blackout. It started on the first day of September, 1939 CITATION Cal69 \l 6154 (Calder, 1969). By the British Mandate, all civilians were to eliminate all light sources on ground level in order to avoid easy targets for any bombing runs carried out by the German Luftwaffe. Before the full outbreak of the war, the British Air Ministry predicted that the entire country would be exposed to a sudden bombing campaign by the Nazis. This would mean massive civilian casualties and mass destruction if people were not mobilized fast enough CITATION Goo09 \l 6154 (Goodall, 2009). Everyone was affected during this time period. Businesses, civilians, and anyone on the ground had to adhere to the strict regulations during the blackouts. However, when the night fell, accidents increased, burglaries took place, and many civilians lost their life due to the inability to see at night. The death toll was rising; examples of such accidents can be seen in an article from the Daily Sketch, "He Stepped from Train, Fell 80ftà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ CITATION Del22 \l 6154 (DelCampe.net, 2015). People were supposed to stay in their homes and cover all windows up with thick dark linens. They were also instructed to turn off any light source, which impeded visibility for everyone. Because of the increased accidents and elevated crime rates, people had to not only turn off their lights, but also sit at home all night to avoid getting burgled or hurt CITATION Cal69 \l 6154 (Calder, 1969). In summary, to avoid air raids people...

Alternative Energy For Traditional Energy Generation On...

6a. Discuss the pros and cons of alternative energy as a viable alternative to traditional energy generation on the Western coast of Scotland The Western coast of Scotland is comprised of an archipelago known as the Hebrides, which is divided into the Inner and Outer Hebrides; home to rugged landscapes, fishing villages and remote Gaelic speaking communities. According to the General Register Office for Scotland (2003) the Inner Hebrides has 36 inhabited islands, and the Outer Hebrides (also known as the Western Isles) has 100 islands with only 15 inhabited. In total the islands approximately span an area of 2800 square miles, with a sparse population of 44,759 in 2003. Figure 1: A map showing the regions being discussed, and where they are in relation to Scotland. From: Geoatlas.com (2013) Outer Hebrides According to Comhairle nan Eilean Siar (2015) - the Western Isles Council - the Outer Hebrides saw a decline in its population of 40% from 47,000 to 27,684 between 1901-2011, and was estimated to be 27,070 in 2015 and fall to a further 24,596 by 2037. This is due to a lack of employment opportunities, high energy costs and better education institutions in the mainland. This can all be attributed to how remote these islands are and the lack of urbanisation. The chief means of livelihood are: fishing, crop raising, sheep grazing, manufacturing of tweeds and other woollens, quarrying (slate), and catering to tourists (The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed, 2012). AccordingShow MoreRelatedUK - Analysis Report31935 Words   |  128 PagesHowever, the authorities face the unenviable challenge of striking a balance between keeping the distribution of indigenous technology profitable and maintaining a competitive advantage. 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So who’s holding whom over a barrel? The fact is, the vast ma jor the few energy-producin ity of countries rely on g nations that won the geological lottery, ble ssing them with abunda nt hydrocarbons. And yet , eve of raw resources import n regions with plenty some form of energy. Saudi Arabia, for examp le, the world’s largest oil exporter, imports ref ined petroleum produc ts like gasoline. So if energy independence is an unrealistic goalRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesa few even for decades. I hope you will find this new edition a worthy successor to earlier editions. I think this may even be my best book. The new Google and Starbucks cases should arouse keen student interest, and may even inspire another generation of entrepreneurs. A fair number of the older cases have faced significant changes in the last few years, for better or for worse, and these we have captured to add to learning insights. After so many years of investigating mistakes, and moreRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesManagement Capitol 1. New Management for Business Growth in a Demanding Economy Text  © The McGraw−Hill Companies, 2004 5 CHAPTER 1 NEW MANAGEMENT FOR BUSINESS GROWTH IN A DEMANDING ECONOMY 5 back on their purchases, the traditional emphasis on reducing variable costs to achieve profit maintenance is not likely to be very effective. The competitive necessity to maintain high levels of development, with the corresponding high levels of fixed costs, can accelerate cycles and

Small And Medium Enterprises ( Smes ) - 1423 Words

Introduction Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) normally share the characteristic of limited scale in their operations, and they play significant important role in economic development in many countries around the world (Kotelnikov, 2007). Although SMEs contribute lots of stimulus to the national economy, they commonly suffer from a lack of nationwide geographical presence and an inability of provide their services 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. The implementation of e-commerce eliminate these adverse conditions and promotes SMEs to extend wider markets without expanding their physical presence (Quaddus Hofmeyer, 2007). E-commerce has a strong appeal to SMEs because it is able to make geographic locations, distances and time†¦show more content†¦In the realty, due to various products carried and the low profit margin, the retail sector gradually become the pioneer of the implementation of e-commerce to improve efficiency and thus it is able to provide an appropriate and useful conte xt to investigate e-commerce implementation (Reardon Hopkins, 2006). In addition, this sector have a great influence on in economic development in Australia. The definition of e-commerce E-commerce is short for Electronic Commerce and over years there are different definitions of it. Since e-commerce is identified diversely by various scholars, many researchers normally used the term e-commerce based on their research scope. In this study, the definition of e-commerce provided by Turban, Lee, King, Mckay, and Marshall is adopted since it is simple yet comprehensive. According to Turban et al. , e-commerce is to the process of buying, selling, or exchanging products, services and information via computer networks, including the Internet† (Turban et al. ,2008; p. 4). When e-commerce is implementation successfully, it can provide companies with a wide range of chances for improving some important business activities, for example, trading relationship, exchanging information, co-ordinating logistics and communication through regional or global supply chains (Humphrey, Mansell, Pare, Schmitz, 2003). Benefits of implementation of e-commerce in SMEs In recent years, there are

Analysis Of Jezebel s Sara Benincasa Essay - 783 Words

In one column, Jezebel’s Sara Benincasa responds to a woman who expresses her trouble getting along with other women. The woman communicates that she finds other women to be boring, as she does not want to talk about â€Å"babies or clothes or makeup or dating or diets or weddings† like her female counterparts. There are several issues to this woman’s question, the first and arguable most important being her reinforcement of the gender binary. The woman is expressing her concern that she has only two options: spending time with fellow women and being made bored by their rapport talk and interests, or spending time with her boyfriend’s male friends, and being able to participate in what she considers to be stimulating conversation about â€Å"business and gaming and sports.† Through this, the inquirer is defining male and female interests as mutually exclusive while simultaneously privileging male companionship as the superior choice. The questioner also describes that she does in fact have female friends; however, these women are â€Å"like a dude in a dress.† This description of her female friends speaks a lot to this woman’s views of femininity and masculinity and her perceived difference of the two. With dominant gender norms, idealized femininity and muscularity are opposite. This woman is stating that her female friends do not represent what society wants them to be; they are something different, something better. This way, she is classifying all other women as being the normal

A Midsummer Night s Dream - 988 Words

Character transformation is a major theme in Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream and the transformation of main characters directly lead to them getting married to their respective partners. A character that faces many obstacles in his pursuit of Hermia is Lysander, who transforms dramatically from the person he was at the beginning of the story. Lysander seems to need to go through a transformation because he resembles Demetrius so closely that it is hard for him to differentiate himself from Demetrius. In the beginning of the play, Lysander and Demetrius have the same personality and are essentially the same person, but by the end of the play, Lysander has transformed into a much more complex and intimate character that shows his love for Hermia and with the help of divine intervention convinces Theseus to approve of his marriage. At the beginning of the play, Lysander’s love for Hermia is apparent. He has courted her by enticing her at her window and by giving her presents. The only person standing in Lysnader’s way of marrying Hermia is Egeus, who wants Hermia to marry Demetrius because he has made a deal with him. Theseus, the leader of Athens also agrees with Egeus and tells Helena that the only person she can marry is Demetrius. To get around this problem, Lysander devises a plan with Hermia to elope and go to his relative’s house. At this point in the plot, Lysander is shown to be the same character as Demetrius. Lysander says â€Å"I am my lord, as well derived asShow MoreRelatedA Midsummer Night s Dream1094 Words   |  5 PagesJeana Jago Theater History J. Robideau October,1st 2015 A Midsummer Night’s Dream In a Midsummer Night’s Dream, Shakespeare story about romantic desire. Theseus and Hippolyta, are about to be married; both of them are wonderful figures from classical mythology. (Greek Mythology) Theseus is a great warrior, a kinsman of Hercules; Hippolyta is an Amazon warrior-woman, defeated in battle by Theseus. (Theseus and Hippolyta) He was longing for the wedding day, and this is what opens the play and closingRead MoreA Midsummer Night s Dream1905 Words   |  8 PagesA MIDSUMMER NIGHT’S DREAM As Duke Theseus and Hippolyta prepare for their wedding, in A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Egeus arrives with his daughter Hermia, who is in love with Lysander. Egeus wants Hermia to marry Demetrius who loves her back. Helena is in love with Demetrius. The Duke tells Hermia she will either die or become a nun if she does not obey. Hermia and Lysander run away to the forest. In the forest, Oberon and Titania, the king and queen of the fairies, mix the couples up when they squeezeRead MoreA Midsummer Night s Dream911 Words   |  4 PagesPranti Ahmed Blue 4 Brit Lit April 8 2015 A Midsummer Nights Dream Topic #1 Love is a timeless topic which Shakespeare explores in depth in â€Å"A Midsummer Night’s Dream â€Å". Shakespeare utilizes the format of a play within a play to communicate the complexities of love. Love is a force that characters cannot control. The play includes scenes of lovers searching for fulfillment in the arms of characters who are unavailable. The magic love potion wreaks havoc between actual lovers andRead MoreA Midsummer Night s Dream852 Words   |  4 PagesIntro Paragraph:In the play A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare.Shakespeare portrays four different kinds of love,parental love,romantic love and complicated love.The way I see what he shows us readers is that love is in a way connected to life because life is very unpredictable since no one’s what will happen tomorrow in a way love is the same way it is very unpredictable because you never know where is might end up. Just like in the play who knew if Hermia and Lysander will end upRead MoreA Midsummer Night s Dream Essay854 Words   |  4 PagesA Midsummer NIght’s Dream A â€Å" Midsummer Night’s Dream† is a classical play written by William Shakespeare. It is one of his more eccentric piece of work. The play is about the struggle of love between four essential characters: Hermia, Lysander, Demetrius , and Helena. However, it is not quite that simple. The play is quite confusing. In â€Å"Midsummer Night’s dream† the play take place in two realms fairy realm and human realm, two of the three main settings. Another one of the settings take placeRead MoreA Midsummer Night s Dream Essay1286 Words   |  6 PagesWithin A Midsummer Night’s Dream there are many different similes and metaphors that are themselves within another simile or metaphor. What stuck out to me was the meaning of that, the multi-layered symbolism. From the title of the play to the ending speech, the possibility of this being a dream is clearly stated. Inside of that the woods are a dreamlike state that are outside of Athens in what could be call ed a purgatory between the reality of Athens and the fiction of the play within the play.Read MoreA Midsummer Night s Dream Essay1664 Words   |  7 PagesIn A Midsummer Night’s Dream, one of the most poignant similes occurs when Theseus advises Hermia that she should yield to her father’s wishes because she is his creation, a figure in wax, and he has the power to command her, mold her, or destroy her at will (MND I.I.49-51). In Athenian society, a woman is expected to yield control of her life to men and to allow them to mold her affections to their will. The simile of a woman as a wax figure suggest that the only resolution to conflict is for theRead MoreMidsummer Night s Dreams Essay1365 Words   |  6 PagesMidsummer Night’s Dreams Essay The Midsummer Night’s Dreams, a comedy written by the famous British poet William Shakespeare, describes the events that relate to the wedding of Theseus and Hippolyta. It is composed of four interconnected plots that tell us the nature of love, including the adventure of four Athenian lovers: Demetrius, Helena, Lysander and Hermia; Oberon’s revenge on Titania and the mechanicals who are the six amateur actors. Among all these characters, two of the four lovers, HermiaRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1339 Words   |  6 PagesHonors For A Midsummer Night s Dream By William Shakespeare 1. Title of the book - The title of the book is called A Midsummer Night s Dream by William Shakespeare. 2. Author s name - The author of the book A Midsummer Night s Dream is William Shakespeare. 3. The year the piece was written - A Midsummer Night s Dream by William Shakespeare was believed to have been written between 1590-1596. 4. Major Characters - There are three major characters in the book A Midsummer Night s Dream by WilliamRead MoreA Midsummer Night s Dream And A Doll s House1365 Words   |  6 Pages A Midsummer Night’s Dream A Doll’s House, written by William Shakespeare and Henrik Ibsen respectively, are plays that have a varying number of themes. These two plays are centuries apart yet, they share a strikingly similar approaches in regards to the themes that are scattered throughout both plays. Such themes consists of love and marriage, deceit and honesty and most noticeably the relationship between men and women. Though they share many of the same thematic elements, their stories are completely

Lifestyle Diseases Free Essays

Since the dawn of civilization, man’s physical attributes have always been in accordance with the work he was supposed to do. It has been proven that we were ape like before and had lots of body hair, which was then to protect us from cold. Eventually as time passed our physicality changed a lot, and we started to walk erect, but still we were built in such a way that we were fit for hunting and to endure other physical conditions. We will write a custom essay sample on Lifestyle Diseases or any similar topic only for you Order Now As centuries began to unfold, we started developing at a brisk pace and we have reached a stage of today, where we can get food by paying money for which we have to work, and that too doesn’t have to be necessarily a strenuous labor job. This change in lifestyle has brought about a lot of positivism and negativity in our lives. Today we don’t have to strive for food nor fight wild animals, but today we have to work long hours, which how much ever tiring maybe aren’t strenuous to what we had to do earlier. This exact change has brought in the ‘lifestyle diseases’, which are responsible for maximum deaths in countries which are either developed or are in the brink of becoming developed. Today we have development in the field of medicine and the diseases of yester years are either extinct or they don’t possess a threat much. Since we don’t have much threat from infectious diseases as much as we had before, the life style diseases which mainly comprise of the following, affect us the most: These diseases have been associated with the new way of life and come into the generic term of lifestyle diseases. Compared to the olden times, today obesity is a major problem which can be assessed by the following: ‘By 2001, almost 21 percent of adults were obese, representing a nearly 75 percent increase. Because these data are based on self-reported height and weight, obesity rates are most likely even higher than these estimates suggest. Results from the 1999 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, which collects data through clinical measurements, found that approximately 30 percent of U.S. adults are obese and an additional 34 percent are overweight and Even more alarming is the increase of those who are morbidly obese; that is, those who are 100 pounds or more overweight’ (Eileen Salinsky). Obesity has been the root of many problems. Today children are always eating processed junk food and cola rather than salads and vegetables and milk. The pizzas and burgers how much ever scrumptious it is, cannot be considered as a main food and due to this reason not children but adults too tend to bloat up. An obese person is always at risk for heart diseases, diabetes and liver diseases. Being obese makes a person more inactive, this leads to other problems of muscles and joints. For obesity it is said that the more you eat the more you are eaten from inside. Today diseases like cancer have been one of the prime forces in eliminating mankind. There have been lots of deaths and amputations that have been accounted to cancer. This diseases which was not much active in the olden times, is today’s prime diseases. Cancer has various forms, and if not it could have been prevented from maintaining a good staple diet. One thing that can be attributed from a lifestyle point of view is that in the west and developed countries, there has been a serious loss of staple food and required vegetables in the diet and there has been a major increase of meat and wine. Because of the use more technology cell phones have become a common thing amongst people, including teenagers, but one thing they do not know is using a cell phone over an hour increase the chances of having brain tumor as it emits high amount of radiation. Many people have contracted these tumors, but have failed to realize this that it was due to their lifestyle. Heart Attacks and diabetes which also are lifestyle diseases are the worst in the group as they have killed more people than even one can imagine. The following will cement the fact about arteriosclerosis and diabetes:  The WHO estimates that atherosclerosis (heart attacks and strokes) and diabetes (90% of the Type 2 variety) kill about 20 million people every year, more than are killed by war, famine, AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria combined, and more than might conceivably be killed in a single pandemic of bird flu. Bill Gates gives billions to trying to eliminate infectious disease but never mentions the really big killer, cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the form of atherosclerosis and hypertension or high blood pressure’ (Pandemic Lifestyle diseases 2007). Life style diseases can be treated too, but it takes it toll on the individual, and for instances of heart and all major by pass operations have to performed, or for cancer chemotherapy or amputation of the part is required. The best way is prevention of these diseases by changing our lifestyles. If we endorse certain amount of exercise and right amount of nutritious food then the chances of contracting these diseases go down by huge percentages. Fore mostly, it is very essential to keep a check on junk food and easy to make fried food. Apart from increasing cholesterol and obesity, these foods don’t help much. There has to be a steady intake of staple food with maintaining an equal balance of vegetables and meat. One has to make sure to complete a certain amount of exercise, be it a small run or doing exercises in the gym. This physical exercise will help increase the much needed blood circulation and in turn help people to live healthy. The high amount of work loads only worsens the living environment, as tensions give rise to many diseases. Those working always on tight deadlines suffer the most from it. The only way to counter it is to take time out to relax and practice mind reliving techniques which can be attained via yoga or reiki. The lesser the tension the more an individual can live longer and enjoy life.   Alcohol and smoking, which are considered to be very normal in today’s times, are one of the worst ways of affecting our body. Smoking contracts blood cells and can give lung cancer, along with dampening one’s stamina and appetite. Alcohol on the other hand makes one obese, addicted and also causes serious troubles in the liver and kidney region. If one can refrain from smoking and have very limited quantity of alcohol, then he reduces huge chances of getting diseases. The best part of lifestyle disease is it can be easily prevented with certain precautions. Everybody have to die in this world, but the choice of dying young due to lifestyle diseases or dying when you are old is a choice one has to make. Works Cited: 1)    Eileen Salinsky, Principal Research Associate Wakina Scott, Research Associate â€Å"Obesity in America: A Growing Threat†, 11th July 2003, http://www.nhpf.org/pdfs_bp/BP_Obesity_7-03.pdf 2)   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Pandemic of Lifestyle Diseases†, 14th October 2007, http://www.panaceia-or-hygeia.com/ 3)    http://naturalhealthperspective.com/home/civilization.html 4)   http://www.obesityinamerica.org/geographic.html How to cite Lifestyle Diseases, Essay examples

Victim or Villain free essay sample

Throughout the play, Shylock is portrayed as many things, both victim and villain, therefore making him an extremely ambiguous character. On one hand, he is a very villainous character as shown when he declares that he wishes his daughter was ‘†¦dead at my food, and the jewels in her ear. ’ This quote clearly shows his desire for wealth rather than love or family. On the other hand, Shylock is shown to be a victim when he claims that ‘Suff’rance is the badge of my tribe’ overtly showing that he accepts his place at the bottom of the social hierarchy. Because of this, despite all of the angles from which he could be viewed as a villain, I strongly believe that he is a victim. He is further illustrated as a villain when he is cursing Antonio behind his back with his speech beginning ‘I hate him for he is a Christian’ when he is claiming that Antonio, because he lends out money freely or ’gratis’, is bringing down the rate that he can charge interest at, thus reducing the profits that he can make. We will write a custom essay sample on Victim or Villain or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He also believes that, whether right or wrong, Antonio lends out money this way not as in a sense of loyalty or friendship but rather in a way to improve his public image by showing off his wealth but also that he is a very modest and unassuming man. Furthermore, in this internal monologue Shylock also indicates that he is also a firm believer in prejudges, not so different from those of the Christians when he proclaims to the audience that ‘I hate him for he is a Christian’ which explicitly implies that he would act just as the Christians do I he was in their position. Obviously, the main passage of play where Shylock is portrayed as a villain is when the bond is first agreed, especially the point when he first suggests that, ‘for a merry sport’, he will forfeit a ‘pound of his fair flesh’ if he does not pay back the three thousand ducats at ‘such a time and such a place’. Despite the fact that this may be seen as sarcasm, or perhaps a ‘spur of the moment’ proclamation, the fact that Shylock later goes and seals this forfeit in a contract. Of course, this one moment of villainy will come back to haunt Shylock throughout the play, eventually resulting in his forced change in faith, converting from Judaism to Christian. Another interesting moment of Shylock’s clear villainy caused by the creation of this bond is uncovered during the trial scene when Shylock is offered the original sum many times increased but would rather have his worthless pound of flesh, showing yet again how villainous he is. During the scene from which the above quote is taken, Shylock is further portrayed as a villain when he takes a moment to patronise Antonio by abusing his momentary power by say ‘Hath a dog money? Is it possible a cur can lend 3,000 ducats? ’ Despite the fact that one may say that he is justified as Antonio and Bassanio have in fact called him those exact words; by coming to him to borrow money they are coming to him in a business related manner which should mean that all past experiences are momentarily put behind them so that they can discuss business without prejudice seeping into negotiations. Whilst one might argue that Shylock would rarely if ever be in apposition of absolute power, abusing that power would make him even more hated within the Christian community. Furthermore, Shylock has the ability to make money from this loan and insulting potential business clients is hardly a good way to start a transaction involving large sums of money. Shylock is also shown to be a villain for the majority of the court case, especially when he says ‘My deeds upon my head! I crave the law, the penalty and forfeit of my bond’ which shows just how cold hearted he is and how obsessed he is with the acquisition of his pound of flesh, almost like a child at Christmas, pestering his or her parents for their presents. As I have outlined before, this yet again shows how much he would rather have a worthless pound of human flesh instead of 6,000 ducats, a small fortune at the time. As a final point for the ‘villain’ argument, I am using Jessica’s line of ‘Our house is hell’ which she says to Lancelot just before eloping with Lorenzo. This line just shows how horrible it is to live under the watchful, controlling even abusive eye of Shylock, even for his daughter. Although we are not told this, it can be expected that he was equally controlling through Jessica’s earlier life, resulting in her not having many friends or social interactions with people her own age which would cause her to be difficult and demanding. Because of this there is an implication that Shylock would have been much harsher than a normal parent would. However, in reference to my second paragraph, one could say that it is perfectly reasonable that he may hate Christians, as the Christians hate him and it is a common moral that you should treat others as one should expect to be treated, thus justifying his hatred. Later in the play, Shylock also makes his ‘To bait fish withal’ speech which reflects his need to be able to treat others as he is treated. In addition to this, in his ‘I hate him for he is a Christian’ he goes on to say that Antonio, by lending out money ‘gratis’, brings down his interest rate which is very true, and does destroy Shylock’s ability to make large sums of money at a time. So therefore, in reality, this monologue does not show him as a villain but more as a victim as he simply believes in his own human rights to treat others as he would like to be treated. Furthermore, when Shylock decides on the forfeit of the pound of flesh he isn’t being as unethical as one might immediately think as his lifelong abuse at the hands on Antonio and other Christians in make his life almost not worth living and therefore one could view it as a simple eye for an eye punishment to end Antonio’s profitable and enjoyable life. Moreover, many Jews would likely have been murdered in 16th century Venice at the hands of Christians simply because of their faith with little or no justice given so yet again this action could be seen as less of a cruel man with murderous intent but more as an action that attempts to right the many wrongs dealt to his people during that era throughout Europe. On the grounds of this it is much easier to see this action as one of a victim rather than that of a villain. To advance my argument I must now review Shylock’s abuse of power, as mentioned in the fourth paragraph. To me, this is perfectly justified as, to be frank, a dog doesn’t have money and a cur can’t lend 3,000 ducats and as Antonio and Bassanio have treated him as both of these, it is perfectly reasonable that he should find it frustrating that he is only approachable in a human way when the Christians have something to gain from the interaction ahead of them. I also think that Shylock’s power abuse, whilst some may consider it self-righteous or sanctimonious; I believe that it was actually the right thing to do in the circumstance as Antonio and Bassanio have humiliated him all his adult life and it might not be such a bad thing if they had a ‘taste of their own medicine’ or so to speak. Additionally, with Shylock’s outburst that he would rather have his daughter ‘dead at my foot, and the jewels in her ear’ than just to return alive. Whilst one could say that this is a very cold hearted thing to say about your own daughter, she has left him with all of his money, all of his precious possessions like rings and suchlike and made him the laughing stock of Venice. As if to add insult to injury, the man that she has eloped with is a Christian, the very people that Shylock despises the most. This Christian in particular is also friends with the very two men, Bassanio and Antonio who are making his life a misery at this very moment and throughout Shylock’s adult life. I also think that Shylock could have said something like this with such fury as a spur of the moment thing, and doesn’t actually mean it. However, even if Shylock did mean this, I don’t think that it would be as much of a horrific act as it could be interpreted as because his daughter, the only person in the world that he truly loves has left him, almost like a castaway escaping from a desert island and leaving a life-long companion behind. In addition to this, his daughter’s elopement also caused hi great embarrassment within both Jewish and Christian societies And finally, in response to my fifth paragraph, I see her statement that her house is hell as completely unreasonable as Shylock has spent his entire life balancing his life between being abused on the streets and being abused and hated at home by his daughter despite the fact that all of his actions made towards here will have been, however controlling they may have been, to protect here from the abuse that he receives. So, in conclusion, I believe that Shylock is more of a victim than a villain. In my opinion, Shylock was fully justified in making all of the decisions that may at first seem like villainous if one simply delves a bit deeper into Shylock’s past and all of the abuse and hardships that he has received. This is further illustrated by Al Pacino’s portrayal of Shylock at the end of the court case when his one bit of ‘good fortune’ is stripped away from him and he is forced to give up everything, both in terms of possessions and the way he lives his life. 1,710 words total.

Social Media and Impact Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: How Social Media Is Enhancing Various Types Of Criminal Activity? Answer: Introduction Social Media plays a significant role as it helps in opening up new possibilities for discovering as well as learning various types of information, ideas and also assists in interacting with other. It not only helps people to stay in touch with their families as well friends but it also aids in forming various types of new alliances (Bolton et al. 2013). It has greatly changed the way that people spend their free times with the rise of Facebook, Twitter, SnapChat and more. However, it is analyzed by Cookingham and Ryan (2015) that social media as well as text messages which have become integral part of teenagers which helps in lowering self-esteem as well as promoting anxiety. The assignment reflects how social media is enhancing various types of criminal activity among teenagers in context to cyberbulling, trolling as well as sex exploitation. Discussion The influence of social media on the teenagers as well as adolescents are considered as of particular importance as this group of people is generally vulnerable as they are the heaviest users of social networking. According to Madden et al. (2013) social networking plays a significant role in broadening various types of social connections as well as learning different type of technical skills. However the risk that occurs due to the use of social media by the teenagers cannot be overlooked (Alwagait, Shahzad and Alim 2015). The lack of complexity in susceptibility as well as regulation makes the teenagers vulnerable to various types of events that include sexting, cyberbullying, trolling as well as Facebook depression, which are considered as realistic threats. Other type of problem like internet addiction, obesity, sleep deprivation are the issues that are continued scrutiny for various types of contradictory results. According to Jin, Liu and Austin, (2014), social media is considered as one of the most significant types of website that is mainly utilized by the teenagers. It is identified that connecting to different people can be great thing but it also assists in bringing number of issues. The procedure of bullying with the help of social media generally includes posting various types of negative comments on the pictures, posting abusive posts on the wall, utilizing social media for stalk, hacking accounts for making abusive posts as well as utilizing both pictures as well as video for making fun of others. On the other hand, it is argued by Cookingham and Ryan (2015), huge amount of social media bullying mainly occurs on facebook. This is generally due to many factors that include extensive popularity as well as its capacity of sharing various types of photos as well as videos on the media (Dredge et al. 2014). As per the report of Washington post, nine among 10 facebook users have generally found bullying on the site of social media. Other types of social media sites that are associated with bullying include Twitter, Ask.FM as well as SnapChat. It is stated by Koutamanis, Vossen and Valkenburg, (2015) that the various impacts on social media bullying creates much more negative impact than physical bullying. If the procedure of bullying continues then it results are considered as a tragic. One of the significant consequences is suicide that is done by the teenagers. It is identified that enhanced bullying on social media as well as other online platforms creates various types of instances for the suicide of the teenagers (Tsitsika et al. 2014). This is because many teenagers do not have appropriate emotional capability to deal with this type of situations. Online bullying also creates number of issues that include depression, self-harm, general well-being, feeling of isolation, damage performance in school as well as social skills. According to Griths, Kuss and Demetrovics, (2014), social networks are generally considered as one of the most significant playground for various internet users as they can be teased, bullied, ornamented as well as harassed behind one of the pseudonym. It is analyzed that both cyber bulling as well as trolling are the two words that helps in elaborating immoral as well as incorrect behaviors on social networks. Among different types of internet users, the teenagers who do not realize the significance as well as impact of their comments that is published on the web became victim of cyberbulling. In the year 2008, trolling became one of the significant parts of digital media like facebook. In the year 2012, it is identified by the US cyberbulling research Centre that about 33% of the teenagers as well as 52% of the students have admitted that they are generally cyberbulled as well as threatened on the internet (Allen et al. 2014) It is analyzed that due to trolling, cyberbullying can o ccur which will have negative impact. It is stated by Dredge et al. (2014) that social media helps in creating tremendous impact on the sex industry. It is identified that both teens as well as preteens are using the platform of social media for interacting with each other with the help of either chat, instant messaging, or with the help of various social networking sites. It is found to be one of important as well as significant concern as teenagers are sexually exploited on social media. When sexual exploitation happens online, it persuade young teenagers to send various types of sexually explicit images, take part in various sexual activities with the help of a smartphone or webcam and have sexual conversations with other by texts online (Koutamanis, Vossen and Valkenburg, 2015). The abuser generally captures those images as well as videos of the victim and then blackmails them to take part in other type of sexual activity. Various types of images as well as videos are shared continuously on the social media until sex ual abuse is stopped generally. It is identified that this types of sex exploitation creates a negative impact on the life of the victim and due to which they end their life. It is opined by Cookingham and Ryan, (2015), there is number of advantages of social media that helps people in making proper interaction with their close friends as well as families. However, due to the rise in the use of social media, various types of challenges generally occur before the teenagers that include bullying, trolling as well as sexual exploitation. It is identified that Tsitsika et al. (2014), positive elements of social media go onwards for balancing out the detrimental aspects and for this it is quite important to focus on the measures that helps in reducing this types of problems. The steps that are needed for resolving these types of issue or for minimizing the impact of social media on teenagers include minimizing the use by social media by the teenagers, educating the teenagers about the harmful impacts of social media as well development of strict rules as well as regulation by the government. If an individual is found guilty of any of this act then the person m ust be penalized harshly so that this type of act does not happen again. Conclusion It can be concluded from the entire assignment that social media plays a significant role in our daily lives. However due to the enhanced use of social media by the teenagers raises number of issues. It is identified that social media helps in enhancing criminal activity among the teenagers especially in context to the issues that include trolling, sex exploitation as well as cyberbullying. It is analyzed that most of the teenagers does not have that emotional capacity and as a result for getting rid of this type of activity they commit suicide. Other issues like depression, self-harm, general well-being, and feeling of isolation as well as damage performance in school are also faced by teenagers due to the act of cyberbullying as well trolling. The issues that the teenagers are facing due to the use of social media must be resolved properly. References Allen, K.A., Ryan, T., Gray, D.L., McInerney, D.M. and Waters, L., 2014. Social media use and social connectedness in adolescents: The positives and the potential pitfalls. The australian educational and developmental psychologist, 31(1), p.18. Alwagait, E., Shahzad, B. and Alim, S., 2015. Impact of social media usage on students academic performance in Saudi Arabia.Computers in Human Behavior,51, pp.1092-1097. Bolton, R.N., Parasuraman, A., Hoefnagels, A., Migchels, N., Kabadayi, S., Gruber, T., Komarova Loureiro, Y. and Solnet, D., 2013. Understanding Generation Y and their use of social media: a review and research agenda.Journal of Service Management,24(3), pp.245-267. Cookingham, L.M. and Ryan, G.L., 2015. The impact of social media on the sexual and social wellness of adolescents.Journal of pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology,28(1), pp.2-5. Dredge, R., Gleeson, J. and de la Piedad Garcia, X., 2014. Cyberbullying in social networking sites: An adolescent victims perspective.Computers in Human Behavior,36, pp.13-20. Griths, M.D., Kuss, D.J. and Demetrovics, Z., 2014. Social networking addiction: An overview of preliminary findings.Behavioral addictions: Criteria, evidence and treatment, pp.119-141. Jin, Y., Liu, B.F. and Austin, L.L., 2014. Examining the role of social media in effective crisis management: The effects of crisis origin, information form, and source on publics crisis responses.Communication research,41(1), pp.74-94. Koutamanis, M., Vossen, H.G. and Valkenburg, P.M., 2015. Adolescents comments in social media: Why do adolescents receive negative feedback and who is most at risk?.Computers in Human Behavior,53, pp.486-494. Madden, M., Lenhart, A., Cortesi, S., Gasser, U., Duggan, M., Smith, A. and Beaton, M., 2013. Teens, social media, and privacy.Pew Research Center,21, pp.2-86. Tsitsika, A.K., Tzavela, E.C., Janikian, M., lafsson, K., Iordache, A., Schoenmakers, T.M., Tzavara, C. and Richardson, C., 2014. Online social networking in adolescence: patterns of use in six European countries and links with psychosocial functioning.Journal of Adolescent Health,55(1), pp.141-147.

History of Labor Relations Essays - AFLCIO, , Term Papers

History of Labor Relations Joshua Reynolds Everest University History of Labor Relations Who was one of the most effective union leaders during the 1930s and 1940s? Would this leader be effective now? Why or why not? John L. Lewis who was recognized as the voice of the labor movement decided to push for industrial organizing after he noticed the UMW membership was declining. After receiving persistent opposition from the American Federation of Labor, Lewis, Phillip Murray along with other union leaders created the successful Committee for Industrial Organizations. Lewis was voted to be a local delegate to the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) convention in 1906, which marked the beginning of Lewis' quick rise as a leader of laborers. In 1909, he would serve, successively, as president of the Panama local of the United Mine Workers of America, and later as a lobbyist for the UMW. The following year he would be elected as an Illinois representative on UMW's state legislature. He took a national position in the American Federation of Labor (AFL), as an organizer, in 1911. In five years, Lewis was the UMWA convention's pro-tem president and appointed chief statistician for the union. In 1917, John P. White resigned as president of the UMW, and vice president Frank J. Hayes succeeded him. President Hayes appointed Lewis vice president, but due to President Hayes' alcoholism, Lewis assumed Hayes' duties in 1919, by becoming acting president. He was elected president of the UMWA in 1920. In today's world, these leaders would not have the same effect as before. The government now regulates and has protective laws that have since calmed what Lewis was opposing. Who is one of the most effective contemporary union leaders (from the 1970s to today)? Trade unions' relationship with the Labour Party also changed. After 1979 an electoral college gave unions a direct vote for the first time in the election of the Labour Party leader and deputy. The Labour leadership's quest for electability in a period of Conservative dominance saw it shift from a left-wing programmer at the beginning of the 1980s to gradually accept many of the Conservative changes. From Labor's link with unions having been seen as an electoral asset in the mid-1970s, the Conservatives had turned it into an electoral liability by skillfully exploiting and exaggerating the so-called 'Winter of Discontent' under the Labour government in 1978-79. How do the union leaders of today compare to those of the 1930s and 1940s? The changing conditions of the 1980s and 1990s undermined the position of organized labor, which now represented a shrinking share of the work force. While more than one-third of employed people belonged to unions in 1945, union membership fell to 24.1 percent of the U.S. work force in 1979 and to 13.9 percent in 1998. Dues increases, continuing union contributions to political campaigns, and union members' diligent voter-turnout efforts kept unions' political power from ebbing as much as their membership. But court decisions and National Labor Relations Board rulings allowing workers to withhold the portion of their union dues used to back, or oppose, political candidates, undercut unions' influence. Management, feeling the heat of foreign and domestic competition, is today less willing to accede to union demands for higher wages and benefits than in earlier decades. It also is much more aggressive about fighting unions' attempts to organize workers. Strikes were infrequent in the 1980s and 1990s, as employers became more willing to hire strikebreakers when unions walk out and to keep them on the job when the strike was over. References: Holley, W.H. Ross, W.H. (2017). The Labor Relations Process. (11th edition.) Mason,OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. ISBN: 9781337521727

71 Body Parts in Spanishand How to Talk About Them

71 Body Parts in Spanishand How to Talk About Them SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Are you studying Spanish and want to know the Spanish names of different parts of the body? In this guide we’ve created three charts of human body parts in Spanish and English. The charts cover external body parts, like hair and toes, internal organs, and the skeleton. Together, these charts contain more than 70 parts of the body, so you’re sure to find the Spanish vocab words you’re looking for. We also include a chart of common phrases you can use to talk about body parts in Spanish so that you can put your new vocab skills to use. 71 Body Parts in English and Spanish Below are three charts of common parts of the body in Spanish and English. The first chart is external body parts, the second is internal organs, and the third is vocabulary for the skeleton. Each of the charts is organized in alphabetical order in English. Body Parts Vocab Words English Spanish Ankle el tobillo Arm el brazo Back la espalda Beard la barba Breast el seno Buttocks las nalgas Calf la pantorrilla Cheek la mejilla, el cachete Chest el pecho Chin la barbilla, el mentà ³n Ear el oà ­do, la oreja Elbow el codo Eye el ojo Eyebrows las cejas Eyelashes las pestaà ±as Face la cara Finger el dedo Foot el pie Forehead la frente Hair el pelo Hand la mano Head la cabeza Heel el talà ³n Hip la cadera Human body el cuerpo humano Knee la rodilla Leg la pierna Lips los labios Mustache el bigote, el mostacho Mouth la boca Navel/belly button el ombligo Neck el cuello Nose la nariz Shoulder el hombro Skin la piel Stomach (abdomen) el vientre Thigh el muslo Throat la garganta Thumb el pulgar Toe el dedo del pie Tongue la lengua Tooth/Teeth el diente, la muela/los dientes Waist la cintura Wrist la muà ±eca Internal Organs Vocab Words English Spanish Brain el cerebro, el seso Lung/Lungs el pulmà ³n/los pulmones Heart el corazà ³n Internal organs los à ³rganos internos Kidney/Kidneys el rià ±Ãƒ ³n/los rià ±ones Large intestine el intestino grueso Liver el hà ­gado Muscle el mà ºsculo Small intestine el intestino delgado Stomach el està ³mago Tonsils las amà ­gdalas Skeleton Vocab Words English Spanish Bone el hueso Clavicle la clavà ­cula Femur el fà ©mur Fibula la fà ­bula Humerus el hà ºmero Jawbone la mandà ­bula Patella la rà ³tula Radius el radio Ribs las costillas Scapula el omà ³plato Skeleton el esqueleto Skull el crneo Spinal column la columna vertebral, la espina dorsal Sternum el esternà ³n Tibia la tibia Vertebra la và ©rtebra 2 Important Rules to Remember When Talking About Body Parts in Spanish There are two major differences in speaking about body parts in Spanish compared to speaking about body parts in English. The first is that, in Spanish, you must include a definite article with each body part term.Each singular body part will be preceded by the definite article el or la. The plural versions are los and las, respectively.In English, you could say, â€Å"The wrist and elbow are swollen,† with just one definite article before â€Å"wrist.† For parts of the body in Spanish, however, you’d need to say â€Å"La muà ±eca y el codo estn hinchados† which directly translates to â€Å"The wrist and the elbow are swollen.† Each body part needs its own definite article. The second difference between discussing body parts in Spanish vs English is that, in English, it’s common to use possessive adjectives when referring to a specific person’s body part (ex. my hair, your hands, her feet†¦). In Spanish, you almost always use definite articles like â€Å"the† or â€Å"a† when discussing body parts in Spanish, no matter whose body part it is. In Spanish, possessive adjectives are only used with body parts when it’d otherwise be unclear whose body part is being referenced. For example, â€Å"I like your hair† is â€Å"Me gusta tu pelo† in Spanish. In this case, you need the possessive adjective to know whose hair you like. As another example, in English you could say â€Å"I broke my leg and ankle,† but in Spanish you’d say â€Å"Me rompà ­ la pierna y el tobillo.† which directly translates to â€Å"I broke the leg and the ankle.† (Note again that each body part has its own definite article.)Similarly, in English you’d say â€Å"I brush my hair,† but in Spanish you’d say â€Å"Me cepillo el pelo.† (I brush the hair.) Common Phrases to Discuss Parts of the Body in Spanish Knowing all the body parts in Spanish is useful, but to really get the most out of these vocab words, you should know at least a few phrases to use them with. Below are some of the most common Spanish phrases used to discuss parts of the body. English Spanish Brush your teeth. Cepà ­llate los dientes. I broke my [body part]. (Ex. I broke my arm.) Me rompà ­ [body part]. (Ex. Me rompà ­ el brazo.) I cut my finger. Me corto el dedo. I have a pain/ache of [body part]. (Ex. I have a headache.)** Tengo dolor de [body part]. (Ex.Tengo dolor de cabeza.) I have black/blond/brown/red/gray hair. Tengo el pelo negro/rubio/castaà ±o/rojo/gris. I sprained my ankle. Me torcà ­ el tobillo. I stubbed my toe. Golpeà © el dedo del pie. My [singular body part] hurts. (Ex. My arm hurts.)** Me duele [singular body part]. (Ex. Me duele el brazo.) My [plural body part] hurt. (Ex. My feet hurt.)** Me duelen [plural body part]. (Ex. Me duelen los pies.) Open your eyes!  ¡Abre los ojos! Wash your hands. Lvate las manos. **The "me duele(n)" and "tengo dolor" phrases can both be used to describe pain in a body part, but the former is more common. For example, both "me duele la cabeza" and "tengo dolor de cabeza" mean "I have a headache," but most Spanish speakers will say "me duele la cabeza." Summary: List of Body Parts in Spanish You can use these charts to study the parts of the body in Spanish, make them into flashcards, and expand your Spanish vocabulary. When speaking or writing human body parts in Spanish, it’s important to remember two rules. First, each body part must have its own article preceding it, which you don’t need in English. Second, when discussing a particular person’s body part in English, we typically use personal adjectives such as my, your, or his/her. When discussing body parts in Spanish, you typically use definite articles such as "a" or "the." The learning doesn’t end with just a list of body parts in Spanish though; to be a high-level Spanish speaker, you need to use these body part terms in longer phrases and sentences. What's Next? Want help with some common Spanish phrases? Find out the nuances of how to ask where the bathroom is in Spanish with this article. Need to brush up on your Spanish conjugations? Start with our article covering ser conjugations for every tense. Not sure if Spanish is the right language for you to study? Learn which is the best foreign language to study in high school. Thinking about taking the Spanish SAT Subject Test? We've got a complete guide on everything you need to know about the Spanish Subject Test. Interested in learning Japanese, too? Learn how to say "good morning" in Japanese, plus nine other key greetings.

Competition in Energy Drinks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Competition in Energy Drinks - Essay Example In essence, the Porter’s five theory comprise of five forces namely: existing competitive rivalry between suppliers, threat of new entrants, bargaining power of buyers, power of suppliers and the threat of substitute products with the inclusion of technological change (Orcullo 48). Competition in Energy Drinks, Sports Drinks and Vitamin Enhanced Beverages United States is one of the countries that serves the market for drink such as energy, sports drinks and vitamin enhanced beverages. Apparently, energy drinks are consumed by young people who want to increase their healthy levels. On the other hand, the sport drinks are mostly consumed by people who constantly watch their fitness and those who engage in sporting activities. In the same way, vitamin enhanced beverages are mostly consumed by adults especially those that have varying health issues (Bangs and Henricks 226). Some of the companies that are involved in the production of these alternative beverages include Coca cola Company, Pepsi Company and the Red Bull GmbH among others. ...It is worth mentioning that most people have opted to consume alterative drinks as opposed to carbonated drinks. This in turn has translated to an increase in the demand for the alternative drinks as compared to other drinks in the market. In response to this, the Coca cola Company and the Pepsi Company have gradually increased their production of alternative beverages. For instance, there has been extension of product line and the development of new products which moves in to capture the demand from buyers (Gamble 77). The Threat of Substitute Product It is often argued that any competition is endangered if there is presence of substitute products in the market (Orcullo 50). Although, Coca cola Company and the Pepsi Company are ancient in the world in regard to production of soft drinks and the gradual production of alternative beverages, other companies such as Red Bull GmbH have come up with substitute drinks with vary ing prices. As a result, buyers have options while purchasing such drinks making the market extremely competitive. The Threat of Supplier Bargaining Power In the same way, the bargaining power of Suppliers is very crucial in any market. In essence, the power depends on issues such as degree of differentiation of inputs, cost of inputs in relation to selling prices of the product, and the presence of substitute products (Bangs and Henricks 226).

Assignment Week Two Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Assignment Week Two - Term Paper Example arch is being carried out in different parts of the world, thus no one can claim that he is not a learner or he knows everything on any specific topic. Yes, one who evolved any principle theory on any subject and the theory is recognized scientifically worldwide, he can only claim to be the owner of that particular idea until and unless his idea / theory is challenged , changed, rejected or improved. If this is done that once again that individuals becomes a learner on the topic. The next idea that I liked a lot is the idea of five disciplines discussed in the â€Å"Training Guide† because I had been involved in training people and had been imparting training on various topics frequently. Since, personal mastery involves a huge exposure on the topic therefore, it helps out the trainer to share his knowledge and experience, and also enables him to reply each and every question satisfactorily quoting examples from what he practically dealt with. While involving participants in two way talks, we ultimately share a lot of knowledge and personal experience of each other and thereby understand counter productivity. The shared vision certainly brings a lot of new ideas for every one especially for the leader and enables him to satisfy his topic of lecture more satisfactorily. I similarly do agree with the third discipline ‘Mental Model’. During all trainings, I myself frequently adapted this discipline and obtained a lot of new ideas to make the topic of lecture more satisfying and more useful. Every participant, who had some experience on the topic and could share his own mental model, was also making contribution that added to the knowledge base. This is important discipline and I always used it extensively. Team learning and system thinking are also deeply experienced in all training sessions. I always have taken opportunity of team learning by making two separate teams of equal participants and thereafter presenting ideas of each team to summaries the topic

Evaluating The Sustainability Business Of Hotels In Azerbaijan Tourism Essay

Evaluating The Sustainability Business Of Hotels In Azerbaijan Tourism Essay Azerbaijan, as a country situated in the Caucasus has a very advantageous location for tourism, but tourism is not a leading sector in Azerbaijan. The most important industry here is oil sector as Azerbaijan has very rich oil reserves and economy depends and develops on the oil industry. Over 90% of annual income comes from our oil industry and the difference between oil industry and the others is huge. So thats why Azerbaijani government wants to cover this difference and the best way is to improve tourism sector because we have the potential. Even in the world tourism is the second biggest industry after the oil sector. Most of the tourists coming to Azerbaijan are business travellers and the reason is oil industry again. That is why the hotels are mostly specialized in business tourism. There are some hotels that I would like to mention: The Landmark Hotel, Hyatt, Ramada Baku, Radisson SAS and Park Inn. As a best practice in sustainable hospitality experience I would like talk about Hyatt. In comparison with above mentioned hotels, Hyatt Hotels Baku has a real professional background and prosperous experience in hospitality industry. Contribution to the Body of Knowledge Actually there have been done no studies and researches on sustainability of the hotels in the market in Azerbaijan that made it a challenge to discuss the topic with extremely lack of information given. Therefore, this thesis can be accepted as one of the first researches on the sustainability of the hotels in the market, but not in respect to the environment and nature. Research Questions While working on this topic I am going to find answers to the following questions: What is the current situation in hospitality industry? What are the barriers for sustainability of hotels? Which are the ways of breaking the barriers of hotels sustainability? SWOT analyze What are the recommendations and suggestions for sustainability? Methodology This thesis will be done by hermeneutical kind of research as I am going to search existing literature, statistical reports, articles, etc. While reviewing these materials I will analyze and gather all necessary information and give a final report on sustainability of hotels. In order to get intended information about the hotel I have contacted the sales marketing manager of Hyatt Baku Mrs. Bahar Dadashova. So far we had only one conference call to inform her about my intention, however in the run of the thesis we will keep in touch. Definitions This chapter gives an overview of the different definitions of sustainable tourism. On the other hand, some studies done concerning kinds of sustainable tourism itself. So far, these definitions give an idea about sustainable tourism and its main factors. Sustainable Tourism Sustainable tourism development is defined by the Word Tourism Organisation (WTO), as a development that meets the needs of present tourists and host regions while protecting and enhancing opportunity for the future. It is envisaged as leading to management of all resources in such a way that economic, social, and aesthetic needs can be fulfilled while maintaining cultural integrity, essential ecological processes, and biological diversity, and life support systems (World Tourism Organisation (WTO), 2003). Based on the Rio de Janeiro Declaration on Environment and Development, 12 guiding principles of sustainable tourism are set in the Agenda 21 for the travel and tourism industry (United Nations Environment Program (UNEP), 2002). In the tourism context, sustainable tourism is often associated with nature orientated tourism or eco-tourism (Eagles et al., 2002) and has become central in the debate on environmentally integrated tourism development (Gà ¶ssling et al., 2002). Tourism in Azerbaijan Sustainability of the hotels in Azerbaijan is very young as the tourism industry itself. The Republic of Azerbaijan was established in the early 1990s. Since the establishment economy of the country was depending on oil industry. 95% of the budget was contributed by the countrys oil industry. The best alternative to cut down this dependency on oil in the budget is to develop tourism industry. Azerbaijan has very good potential for tourism; high mountains, beautiful forests, ancient history, different historical sites and monuments, lots of artists, poets etc. The Ministry of Tourism and Culture of the Republic of Azerbaijan was established in 2005. One year later Azerbaijan Tourism Institute (ATI) under the Ministry of Tourism and Culture of Azerbaijan was opened. ATI is established in order to cover the lack of qualified staff in tourism sector which is a global issue in world tourism industry as well. Sustainable Tourism in Azerbaijan As it was mentioned above tourism sector in Azerbaijan is young compared to the other industries. Talking about sustainability of the hotels in Azerbaijan we can only mention very few hotels e.g., Hyatt Hotels Baku, Radisson SAS Baku. The names mentioned above are one of the first hotels in Azerbaijan. They are still operating successfully and still very strong in the market. To go back to the Soviet Union period then we can talk about the Hotel Azerbaijan and Absheron Hotel. Those hotels had a big market share as well and were very popular at that time. They had been operating for a long time. The sustainability factors were; Good location Contribution by the government Best service for that time Best staff Since 2005 these both of the hotels were destroyed one after another and now there are 2 big constructions going on; Hilton and JW Marriott. The JW Marriott is replacing Bakus famous Absheron Hotel, which has been demolished, and will be part of a mixed use development designed by ReardonSmith to include 16 floors of private residences, serviced apartments, retail and offices as well as the 20-storey hotel. The architects had a number of key considerations to balance in their concept: location, the high water table, local conventions and successful hotel operations and of course, the clients aspirations for this important building. The result is a unique design that makes a virtue out of addressing these potentially competing dictums. The Hotel Hilton Baku, which is being built in Baku on Azadlig Avenue (instead the hotel Azerbaijan), will be commissioned in August 2011. The total area of five-star hotel Hilton Baku is 42,160 square meters. The hotel will consist of 25 floors and 308 rooms. There will be elevators with panoramic views, different restaurants, concert and exhibition halls, recreation centre at the 670 square meters, sports and fitness centres and swimming pools in the hotel. A bar, which rotates 360 degrees and covers the entire panorama of Baku, will be located on the top floor of the hotel. Hyatt Hotels Global Hyatt I guess this is the only hotel that actually stopped growth of the company related to its policy: Global Hyatt has concentrated on high-end segment, but nevertheless it is among the ten largest. In 2007, the chain launched an innovative hotel brand Hyatt Place, where everything is created based on the results of surveys carried out among the discerning tourists. The hotel is not only providing exclusive services but also tries to make emphasize on its buildings and design. History Hyatt Hotels Corporations well-established reputation as an industry innovator provides a wealth of inspiration as the company looks forward to its next era of creative hospitality. Known around the world for its brands Hyatt Regency , Grand Hyatt , Park Hyatt , Hyatt Place , Hyatt Summerfield Suites and Andaz the entire collection of Hyatt hotels and resorts weaves together authentic service with leading technology to offer its guests unique restaurants, luxury accommodations and distinctive spas. With its new initiatives and design elements continuing to evolve, the next half-century of Hyatt innovation will continue to provide its guests a world of uncommon travel experiences. Hyatt Hotels Resorts opened its first property, a small motor hotel at the Los Angeles International Airport, in 1957 and its portfolio quickly grew to include several other modest hotels along the West Coast and in Chicago over the next ten years. In 1967, Hyatt opened its first major John Portman design ed hotel, Hyatt Regency Atlanta, in Georgia, which featured a space-age design with a dramatic, 21-story atrium lobby. The revolutionary architecture spawned scores of atrium lobbies around the world, effectively changing the course of the lodging industry and reshaping the Hyatt brand as an innovative and significant global hospitality leader. Hyatt successfully distinguishes itself within the competitive hospitality marketplace with six different brands, each designed to deliver experiences attuned to the lifestyles, attitudes, values, and aspirations of the guests for whom it is designed. The 2007-launched Andaz brand is sophistication made simple delivered with a genuine warmth; Hyatt Regency enables productivity and revitalization within a responsive, convenient and contemporary environment; Park Hyatt , a discreet and refined collection located in fashionable cities around the world, epitomizes modern luxury; Grand Hyatt properties are some of the most architecturally dramatic hotels in the world, offering stunning design and a myriad of innovative food and beverage concepts; Hyatt Place is designed for the 24/7 lifestyle of todays multi-tasking business traveller, and Hyatt Summerfield Suites , a reinvention of the all-suites, extended-stay hotel, features timely amenities and inviting, residential design. As a unified portfolio, Hyatts properties share core values across the Hyatt brand: exceptional guest service, upscale amenities, popular food and beverage programs, and innovative interior designs that incorporate local art and style. Currently offering travellers a choice of more than 365 hotels and resorts in over 45 countries, Hyatt Hotels Corporation continues to build on its commitment to clients, staff, partners and the environment as it grows its dynamic vision for the future of hospitality. International chain Hyatt Corporation is one of the leading hotel companies in North America. Owned by the Pritzker family of Chicago, Hyatt manages or licenses the management of 87 hotels and 16 resorts (with a total of 55,000 rooms) in 83 cities in the United States, Canada, and the Caribbean. In addition to its resorts, Hyatt has also developed other special hotel conceptsthe Grand Hyatt, the Park Hyatt, and Classic Residence by Hyatt. Grand Hyatts are large-scale, higher priced hotels located in culturally rich cities, with three in the United States (New York, San Francisco, and Washington, D.C.). Park Hyatts are modelled after small European hotels and are located in Chicago, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Washington, D.C. The Classic Residence by Hyatt properties offers luxury retirement apartments for rental. Starting in the mid-1990s, the company has also sought growth opportunities in franchising, time-share properties, free-standing golf courses, and casinos. Hyatt Hotels Baku Hyatt Hotels Baku consists of 2 hotels -Hyatt Regency Baku and Park Hyatt Baku Hyatt Regency Baku was reconstructed and opened in 1995; second renovation was implemented in 2005; Park Hyatt Baku was open in 1999 and most of the rooms were refurbished with new facilities in 2008 Best Sustainable Hotel Chains InterContinental Hotel Group Since 2004, this hotels chain became the largest in the world. To date, it owns more than 600 thousand hotel rooms, scattered across the globe. Each year their number is being increased by 5,9%, mainly due to the expansion of Holiday Inn Express, but also because of the increasing number of hotels Crowne Plaza and the emergence in Europe, Staybridge Suites and Indigo boutique hotel. Marriott International The company claims that every year, growing by 4,7% and in the near future has plans to build 800 hotel and add to the existing 500 thousand rooms 125 thousand more. The Group also promises to invest a lot in pre-existing ones, including the Marriott floor, numerous brands, covering all niches of the hotel business from budget options for poor tourists to luxury hotels for the discerning VIP-persons. Hilton Hotels Ranking as the fourth largest chain, this brand is popular not only with luxury hotels, but also because of the scandalous Paris Hiltons escapades, the former heir to the empire hotel room. The company is known propensity for innovations: the first one of its owners have introduced a system of star ratings, equipped hotel with Wi-Fi. However, the chain began to suffer losses, and in 2007 the former owners were forced to sell the hotel business group Blackstone. In 2008 net increased with 300 new sites, and the growth of the company was mainly due to expanses of the United States. But the emergence of the companys portfolio of brands Doubletree, Homewood Suites, and especially the Hilton Garden Inn and Hampton Inn, as well as the construction of Hilton Hotel in provincial Russia say the desire to start taking over the world. ANALYZING THE general statement Hyatt Hotels in Azerbaijan Hyatt Hotels Group is focused on enhancing the brand preference by continuously improving the performance of their existing hotels and successfully expanding the presence of their brands in select markets worldwide. Smart growth and development is fundamental to achieving these aims. As a company, they add hotels in locations throughout the world where their loyal guests and customers want them to be. Hyatt team works closely with the development partners to ensure their success through innovative and efficient design, operational excellence and effective sales and marketing strategies. Hyatt Hotels are focused on the role of development within the organization and have formed a dedicated and experienced global development team. Hyatt Hotels Baku is committed to establishing a reputation as the leading hotel complex in Azerbaijan and the Caucasus region. Their service is known to anticipate, meet and exceed the guest expectations. In order to retain the established position as the market leader in Baku, they focus on the quality of the operation, the physical aspects of both of the hotels, safety and security as well as creating exciting, innovative and trend setting products throughout. Management Widely recognized and industry leading brands of Hyatt Hotels have consistently received top rankings, awards and accolades for service and guest experience from independent publications and surveys, including Travel and Leisure, Mobil and AAA. The mission of Hyatt is to provide authentic hospitality by making a difference in the lives of the people. They focus on this mission in pursuit of the goal of becoming the most preferred brand in each segment that they serve for the associates, guests, and owners. Hyatt Hotels support their mission and goal by adhering to a set of core values that characterizes their culture. Globally, they manage, franchise, own and develop Hyatt branded hotels, resorts and residential and vacation ownership properties around the world. As of March 31, 2010, the companys worldwide portfolio consisted of 434 properties. Sales marketing department of Hyatt Hotels Baku Sales and Marketing department in Hyatt Hotels Baku consists of 8 employees which are-Director of Sales, Catering Manager, 2 Banquet Sales Managers, 2 Rooms Sales Managers, Sales Executive and Revenue Analyst. Besides, there can be Sales Admin Assistant, Sales Coordinator, Regional Director of Marketing, Marketing Communications Manager. Hyatts worldwide Sales and Marketing teams strive to build brand preference and drive revenue to our hotels. Our sales and marketing strategies are rooted in a comprehensive understanding of our customer segments, the current dynamics of the marketplace and the most effective use of new technology and media platforms. Hyatts marketing strategy is designed to secure and build brand value and awareness while meeting the specific business needs of hotel operations. Building and differentiating the brand position of Hyatt and our sub-brands is fundamental to increasing Hyatts brand preference and demand, rate premium and related business imperatives. Hya tt is focused on targeting the distinct customer segments that each of our brands serves and supporting the needs of the hotels by thorough analysis and application of data and analytics. There is a coordinated and integrated communication strategy for the Hyatt master brand and each of the sub-brands across every distribution channel. Promotion of Hyatt Hotels Baku in the World Hyatts Central Reservation System is an important contributor to the performance of the hotels system wide. The system booked 11.8 million room-nights in 2008, representing approximately $2.3 billion in rooms department revenue. Reservation centres are located in the United States, Australia, India, UAE, Germany, Japan and China to provide 24/7 access to prospective guests. Hyatt Hotels work closely with the distribution partners to ensure that they maximize market share across all channels. These include traditional travel agencies (e.g., American Express, Carlson Wagonlit), online travel agencies (e.g., Expedia, Travelocity and multiple regional agencies, etc.), opaque agencies (e.g., Priceline, Hotwire) and multiple user-generated sites that link back to Hyatt.com (e.g., Trip Advisor). Hyatt also has extensive marketing partnerships with all global and regional airlines. Product knowhow Hyatt Baku Hotels offers unmatched variety of facilities and services within one complex, including business and communication technology, vast fitness and relaxation facilities, an array of dining and entertainment opportunities, shops and offices. The USP of Hyatt Hotels Baku is: favourable location and convenient access to select business centres and government offices; the only complete lifestyle complex in the city, featuring 2 hotels, office and residential facilities, wide variety of FB Outlets, multifunctional meeting and conference facilities and state-of-the-art Health and Fitness Centre; largest global distribution / reservation system; largest inventory of suites present in the city suitable for large VIP government groups. Contribution from the Hyatt Hotels International Hyatts properties and preopening sales offices are supported by a network of salespeople in key markets around the world. Sales professionals represent all Hyatt destinations and focus on all relevant market segments e.g., corporate accounts, M.I.C.E. accounts, key wholesalers, travel agencies and luxury travel specialists. Additional support is provided to hotels with dedicated resources managing programs such as Virtuoso American Express Fine Hotels Resorts. The network includes offices in New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Washington D.C., Mexico City, London, Mainz, Sydney, Melbourne, Riyadh, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Singapore, Beijing, Shanghai, Bangalore, New Delhi and Mumbai, as well as additional coverage throughout Continental Europe. Each office is responsible for ongoing support of the Hyatt portfolio. Additionally, each office coordinates the presentation of Hyatt and Hyatts sub-brands at important industry events and shows such as ITB, World Travel Market and Asia Luxury Travel Market. Hotels also have the opportunity to participate in annual Hyatt fairs and sales calls coordinated by each worldwide sales office. These events provide the hotels with face-to-face access to Hyatts best existing and potential clients. Competitiveness of Hyatt Hotels Currently eight five-star international hotels are under construction in Baku. This is not just about attracting well-heeled tourists, as Baku still has a relatively small demand for luxury hotels. It is about making Baku competitive as a mega-event Mecca. Baku will be promoted as a site for conference tourism, Gurbatov, the tourism official, said. Each year, Baku hosts more government-sponsored conferences and other events. But the creation of the appropriate infrastructure luxury hotels, large expo-centres, convention centres, conference halls and stadiums will allow the government to bid on hosting large-scale international events. One 33,800-square-meter exposition centre opened in Baku in May; the government has also begun construction of a 60,000-seat soccer stadium. The sprawling 90,071-square-meter Heydar Aliyev Cultural Centre, designed to look like rippling waves, will open in 2013. Attracting sporting events and conferences to these venues is a matter of both the country s prestige and commercial profit from foreign visitors, Gurbatov added. For now, expectations run high that the owners of the new hotel under construction will benefit from their investments assuming that the government succeeds with its conference tourism strategy. Commented Kenan Aslanly, an analyst at Bakus Public Finance Monitoring Centre: If this strategy is successfully implemented, the country will win both economically and politically. Jumeirah will be the first new hotel to open in 2011. Jumeirah will have reasonably strong brand awareness in Baku, since a) Dubai is a very familiar weekend / holiday retreat for Azerbaijanis and b) Middle-Eastern and Persian business is growing in Baku due to the development in the city with Dubai as an ideal. Jumeirah is located close to the Presidents Dacha, approx 15 minutes outside the airport (45 minutes from city centre). The President will use this hotel to host visiting diplomatic delegations and Ministry conferences due to the close proximity to the airport, Buta Palace conference centre and to his summer residence / Dacha, where he resides between April October every year. This will affect Park Hyatt, as we currently get the majority of this business. It will also affect Hyatt Regency when it comes to groups and associations (e.g. sport groups) which look for a secluded place with spaces for outdoor activities (pools, golf course, tennis etc), and groups looking for a location outside the city centre to avoid late party nights. The Marriott (80 room inventory) is located close to Jumeirah. Due to a small inventory and inconvenient location, it will not impact Hyatt much, despite being a well known, international brand with an aggressive opening-strategy to drive occupancy. JW Marriott (228 room inventory)will open Q1 2012.Located at Bakus Freedom Square a national symbol and location of military parades as well as the seafront boulevard with the Caspian Sea beyond. This hotel will also have to compete in the corporate market to achieve occupancy. Hilton will open in June 2011 and is located right next to Park Inn, sea side in the centre of the city. The two hotels have the same owner, something which is of great concern for Park Inn. Park Inn opened in 2005, but is still worried about getting a new, international brand as competitor- and has great concerns about losing corporate agreements for companies located around the hotel and group business. Landmark is also very concerned about this new entry on th e hotel scene. We think the Hilton will also affect Hyatt Regency, both for groups and transient business. Fairmont is the largest of the new hotels; the hotel will also have to compete in the corporate market to achieve occupancy. They will be able to offer moderate corporate rates due to the size of the property, and due to the location we can expect companies and individuals visiting for meetings with ministries etc to perhaps choose this location. Hyatt used to be a good location as we are only a 5-10 minutes drive from the parliament and several ministries. Four Seasons hotel is scheduled to open late 2011. Park Hyatt is currently the only official protocol hotel in Baku, but it will mainly lose this status once Four Seasons is opening. The hotel will be more or less purpose built to host high-ranking government officials, diplomatic visits, VIPs etc., with a 3-bedroom Presidential suite and several 3-bedroom and 2-bedroom suites and a room type called Deluxe deluxe with two k ing beds in the same room (suited for the American- and Asian market). Four Seasons will also have a 330 m2 ballroom. Sheraton is still a project to rebrand the Airport hotel (ex Holiday Inn) Sustainability of Hyatt Baku Hotels Hyatt Hotels Baku has started operating in Azerbaijan since 1995. First, Hyatt Regency was opened in 1995 after the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Contract of Century (Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline). Then in 1999 due to the high demand Park Hyatt was opened next to the Hyatt Regency. Till 2004 both of the hotels were very strong and almost alone in the market. The only competitor was Radisson SAS. In 2004 another brand Park Inn penetrated into the market. Since then the market share of Hyatt Hotels in Baku is decreased slightly. Because still the demand is high and accommodation facilities are not enough to meet the need. Currently, Baku features only a few luxury hotels run by international chains the Hyatt Regency, Park Hyatt and Radisson SAS, Park Inn and Airport Hotel. If Azerbaijans Eurovision contestant, Safura, had triumphed at the annual pop extravaganza this year, Baku would not have had the facilities to host the event in 2011, noted Faig Gurbatov, national coordinator of the governmen ts Tourism Development Project, an initiative run jointly with the United Nations Development Programme. Since the 1995 to nowadays both of the Hyatt Hotels in Baku were operating very successfully. This is a main factor showing its sustainability. Demand Demand for Hyatt Regency and Hyatt Park (Baku) is quite high. The average occupancy rate (annually) is around 69%. In high seasons this figure increases up to 90-95%. Target Market One of the components needed to apply hotel revenue management is market segmentation. It allows you to target and market to a variety of consumer groups with different behaviour with an offer that matches their needs and budget level. Your hotel market segmentation shall help to identify the purpose of the trip: either business or leisure. The price does not decide of the market segmentation. Clear distinction must also be achieved between individual and group business .The market segmentation shall help you identify the trends of your business: Length of Stay Day of Weeks stays Total Revenue per room, Total Revenue per client Lead Time Cancellation No Show ratio Due to the last trends in Azerbaijan 3 industries are increasing rapidly e.g., oil business, pharmaceutical industry and information telecommunications sector. Guests from the above mentioned industries are coming to stay at Hyatt very often. Also, the number of governmental officials and walk-in tourists is high enough. Maritz guest satisfaction survey (Benchmarking) Since the competitor hotels give wrong information, Hyatt International has decided to change their strategy. Now, Hyatt Hotels are not doing benchmarking. Hyatt Hotels Baku uses the services of Maritz. Maritz is a guest satisfaction survey. Maritz protects the data about the companies by the world-class policies and procedures. Maritz has developed a security program which includes: Physical Security and Controls Network Architecture and Security System and Remote Access Controls Application Security Database Security Call Centre Security Security Administration Intrusion Detection Change Management Data Back-up and Retention Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery Guest Satisfaction Surveys As many hotel chains Hyatt hotels International check the guest satisfaction level. In order to obtain the information about the service quality and better to understand the needs and wants of the guests. Hyatt Hotels Baku is also conducting such kind of surveys in order to get the needed information. Mostly the comment cards are used in hospitality sector. Either the cards are put on the table in the rooms or reception provides with comment cards at the check out. As I have mentioned already, I had a meeting with the sales marketing manager of Hyatt Hotels Baku. She showed me a guest comment card. How would you rate the quality of the food? How would you rate the service quality? Please rate the cleanliness of the facilities. Please rate the friendliness of the staff. Please rate your overall experience. How likely are you to refer us to a friend? Each question can get minimum 1, maximum 5 points from each respondent. The points from each respondent per question are added together. Then they calculate the percentage out of the maximum e.g., 3 respondents answered the 1st question and the results were 5, 4 and 3 points. 5+4+3=12 12*100/15=80% (15) is the maximum number of points for 3 respondents With the results of this short survey conducted among the guests of Hyatt Baku Hotels you can get to know in the chart below: Figure 1: Guest satisfaction survey chart Guest portfolio of Hyatt Hotels Baku by the regions The guest of Hyatt Regency and Park Hyatt are very multi-national. All around the world guests come to stay at Hyatt. Mainly the guests of Hyatt Hotels Baku are Europeans, from GCC and North America. SWOT Analysis Figure 3: Strength Weaknesses Internationally recognized brand Global reservation system with the link to all GDS distributors Quality service and facilities Excellent FB choices Known Health Fitness facilities Extensive room suite inventory with two hotels Increased sales presence NFPA standard life safety Multi lingual/ international staff WWSOs Some companies perceive Hyatt as expensive Hotel considering it only for the management Location away from the city business district is a barrier to some companies All hotels offer complimentary Internet facilities, unlike Hyatt, where the service is perceived too expensive by corporate travellers Opportunities Threats Brand awareness for potential acquisition. To be in line with modest technologies and systems Constantly work on improvements Active promotion on local market Upscale fitness facilities is a very strong decision making point for hotel choice on the market Luxury room inventory and good balance between suites and standard rooms is a strong asset to target any business opportunities in the market Continue building necessary networking and be aware of latest market trends Additional distribution channels Brand restrictions do not allow to compete with lower brand rate offers Create inconveniences in acquisition of leisure business Internet is still very expensive, thus it affects in decision making process for most of organizations